Like any needlework, cross stitch uses a few supplies such as the cloth, needle, thread and scissors. There are two main types of cloth used in cross stitching, the most common of which is called Aida. The most popular type is 14-count which has 14 x 14 holes per inch. Stitches are worked over one block of fabric, which matches to one block on the graph. The other cloth is called Evenweave fabric, an example of which is linen. 28-count linen give the same size completed design as 14-count Aida as stitches made on Evenweave are stitched over two threads of fabric. Advanced crafters can use different cloths as well from clothing, bedding and even curtains. The thread used in cross stitch ranges from cotton, to wool to silk threads. They come in diffrent colours and textures to choose from.

Beginners should start with small patterns with few colours. Try doing 5 x 7, or “weekender” pieces that are simple and easy to do, rather than start out in a huge 20 x 20 project which will only leave you discouraged. Small projects should be able to give you a good and fundamental grasp for cross stitching.

Here are few general cross stitching tips.

Don’t tie your thread into a knot. Knotting threads in cross stitch will result to an uneven and lumpy-looking project. Leave a length of thread on the end at the back of the Aida cloth. Hold this tail as you begin the first stitches to keep it from sliding completely through.

Make sure your hands are clean. Remember to wash your hands first before starting to stitch. The oil from your hand easily transfers to the fabric and may create stains over time. Also, avoid leaving your needles in the fabric as they may rust and leave discolouration on the fabric.

Keep your stitches facing the same direction. Being a flexible form of embroidery, cross stitch does not have any strict rules. However, unless stated otherwise in the instruction of your project, stitches must face the same direction. Once you choose a direction in the first leg of stitching, stick to it.

Take a short break. At times, it is tempting to stitch for hours in one sitting. This should be avoided, especially by beginners, as to prevent injury or eyestrain. Relax and take your time. Use these breaks to let your eyes and hands rest. There’s no need to rush to finish a project. By taking your time, you may also see if you had some errors and can fix them accordingly.

Purchase the best supplies you can afford. While cross stitch is not an high-priced hobby, the materials you use must be good quality, most especially the thread and the fabric you use.